# 第十四章 部署 Kubernetes

目前，Kubernetes 支持在多种环境下使用，包括本地主机 (Ubuntu、Debian、CentOS、Fedora 等)、云服务 ([腾讯云](https://cloud.tencent.com/act/cps/redirect?redirect=10058\&cps_key=3a5255852d5db99dcd5da4c72f05df61)、[阿里云](https://www.aliyun.com/product/kubernetes?source=5176.11533457\&userCode=8lx5zmtu\&type=copy)、[百度云](https://cloud.baidu.com/product/cce.html)等)。

你可以使用以下几种方式部署 Kubernetes，接下来的小节会对各种方式进行详细介绍。

* [使用 kubeadm 部署 (CRI 使用 containerd)](/docker_practice/di-san-bu-fen-shen-ru-pian/14_kubernetes_setup/14.1_kubeadm.md)
  * Kubernetes 也支持 CRI-O 等符合 CRI 的运行时；本文以 containerd 为主线。
* [使用 kubeadm 部署 (使用 Docker)](/docker_practice/di-san-bu-fen-shen-ru-pian/14_kubernetes_setup/14.2_kubeadm-docker.md)
* [在 Docker Desktop 使用](/docker_practice/di-san-bu-fen-shen-ru-pian/14_kubernetes_setup/14.3_docker-desktop.md)
* [Kind - Kubernetes IN Docker](/docker_practice/di-san-bu-fen-shen-ru-pian/14_kubernetes_setup/14.4_kind.md)
* [K3s - 轻量级 Kubernetes](/docker_practice/di-san-bu-fen-shen-ru-pian/14_kubernetes_setup/14.5_k3s.md)
* [一步步部署 Kubernetes 集群](/docker_practice/di-san-bu-fen-shen-ru-pian/14_kubernetes_setup/14.6_systemd.md)
* [部署 Dashboard](/docker_practice/di-san-bu-fen-shen-ru-pian/14_kubernetes_setup/14.7_dashboard.md)
* [Kubernetes 命令行 kubectl](/docker_practice/di-san-bu-fen-shen-ru-pian/14_kubernetes_setup/14.8_kubectl.md)

除了上述方式，企业生产环境中还有两个常见的部署工具值得关注：

* [**KubeKey**](https://github.com/kubesphere/kubekey)：KubeSphere 社区开源的集群部署工具（CNCF 认证），支持一条命令从裸机部署到高可用集群，内置对 containerd 和多 Linux 发行版的适配，适合需要快速搭建私有化 Kubernetes 的团队。
* [**RKE2**](https://docs.rke2.io/)：SUSE Rancher 出品的安全加固型 Kubernetes 发行版，默认启用 CIS 基准合规、SELinux 支持和 etcd 自动快照，适合对安全审计有严格要求的企业场景。


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