For the complete documentation index, see llms.txt. This page is also available as Markdown.

附录 B:参考文献

本附录列举全书引用的学术论文、技术规范和行业报告,按主题分类。开源工具和学习资源见附录 C。

学术论文与研究

智能体基准与评估

  1. GAIA: A Benchmark for General AI Assistants

    • Mialon, Fourrier 等(Meta, Hugging Face 等机构),2023

    • https://arxiv.org/abs/2311.12983 | archive.org

    • 涵盖三个难度等级的约 466 个任务,用于评估智能体推理和工具使用能力

  2. WebArena: A Realistic Web Environment for Building Autonomous Agents

    • Zhou 等(CMU),2023

    • https://arxiv.org/abs/2307.13854

    • 812 个现实网站自动化任务,覆盖电商、社交论坛、协作软件开发与内容管理四域

  3. SWE-bench: Can Language Models Resolve Real-World GitHub Issues?

    • Jimenez 等(Princeton & UChicago),2023(ICLR 2024)

    • https://arxiv.org/abs/2310.06770 | archive.org

    • 2294个真实GitHub问题,评估代码理解和修改能力

  4. AgentBench: Evaluating LLMs as Agents

    • Liu 等(Tsinghua University 等),2023

    • https://arxiv.org/abs/2308.03688

    • 跨 8 个领域的多类别基准任务

  5. SkillOpt: Executive Strategy for Self-Evolving Agent Skills

    • Yang 等(Microsoft Research 等),2026

    • https://arxiv.org/abs/2605.23904

    • 将自然语言 Skill 文档作为冻结智能体的外部可训练状态,通过 scored rollout、受控编辑和 held-out 验证门禁优化可复用 Skill

提示词工程与优化

  1. Chain-of-Thought Prompting Elicits Reasoning in Large Language Models

    • Google, 2022

    • https://arxiv.org/abs/2201.11903

    • 基础论文,展示逐步推理如何改善LLM能力

  2. ReAct: Synergizing Reasoning and Acting in Language Models

    • Google & Princeton, 2023

    • https://arxiv.org/abs/2210.03629

    • 推理与行动结合的智能体框架原理

安全性与对抗性

  1. Not What You've Signed Up For: Compromising Real-World LLM-Integrated Applications with Indirect Prompt Injection

    • Greshake, Abdelnabi 等(CISPA, Saarland University 等),2023

    • https://arxiv.org/abs/2302.12173

    • 间接提示注入攻击的系统分类与实际危害分析,涵盖数据窃取、蠕虫传播等攻击向量

  2. Identifying the Risks of LM Agents with an LM-Emulated Sandbox (ToolEmu)

    • Ruan 等(University of Toronto、Vector Institute、Stanford 等),2024(ICLR 2024)

    • https://arxiv.org/abs/2309.15817

    • 用 LM 模拟工具执行环境,评估智能体安全风险;36 个高风险工具 + 144 个测试用例

  3. Agent-SafetyBench: Evaluating the Safety of LLM Agents

  • Zhang, Cui 等,2024

  • https://arxiv.org/abs/2412.14470

  • 349 个交互环境、2000 个测试用例,覆盖 8 类安全风险和 10 种常见失败模式

长期记忆与推理

  1. In-Context Learning and Induction Heads

    • Anthropic, 2022

    • https://arxiv.org/abs/2209.11895

    • 理解LLM如何利用上下文进行学习

技术文档与规范

Anthropic官方文档

  1. Claude API Documentation

    • Anthropic, 2026

    • https://platform.claude.com/docs/en/home | archive.org

    • Claude模型的API使用、限制、最佳实践

  2. Model Context Protocol (MCP) Specification

    • Anthropic 发起,Linux Foundation 托管,2024-2026

    • https://modelcontextprotocol.io/specification/latest 和 https://github.com/modelcontextprotocol/modelcontextprotocol | archive.org

    • 工具定义和交互的开放标准协议;最新版本以官方 specification/latest 页面为准

  3. Claude Code Documentation

    • Anthropic, 2026

    • https://code.claude.com/docs/en/overview 和 https://code.claude.com/docs/en/permissions

    • Harness框架特定文档,含权限、路径校验、护栏细节

国际标准

  1. NIST AI Agent Standards Initiative

    • NIST CAISI(Center for AI Standards and Innovation),2026

    • https://www.nist.gov/artificial-intelligence/ai-agent-standards-initiative | archive.org

    • 美国国家标准与技术研究院发起的 AI 智能体标准化工作,涵盖互操作性和安全等方面

  2. IEEE Standards for Autonomous Systems

    • IEEE, 2024

    • https://standards.ieee.org/initiatives/autonomous-intelligence-systems/standards/

    • 自主系统的行为、安全、可靠性标准

开源框架文档

  1. LangChain Documentation

    • LangChain, 2023-2026

    • https://docs.langchain.com/oss/python/langchain/overview

    • Agent、工具、链式推理、记忆管理等

  2. LlamaIndex (formerly GPT Index)

    • Jerry Liu & team, 2023-2026

    • https://www.llamaindex.ai

    • 数据连接与检索增强生成(RAG)

  3. AutoGen: Enabling Next-Gen Large Language Model Applications

    • Microsoft, 2023

    • https://microsoft.github.io/autogen

    • 多智能体框架和对话工程

行业报告

  1. State of Agent Engineering

    • LangChain, 2026(调研于 2025-11/12,1,340 名受访者)

    • https://www.langchain.com/state-of-agent-engineering

    • 57% 的组织已在生产运行智能体系统;智能体工程的成熟度和挑战分析

  2. Magic Quadrant for AI Application Development Platforms

    • Gartner, 2025(该领域首份 MQ)

    • https://www.gartner.com/en/documents/7188230

    • 智能体框架和工具的市场定位和评估

工程实践博客

  1. Building workflows for agents with Skills and Interpreters

    • Hunter Lovell(LangChain),2026-05-29

    • https://www.langchain.com/blog/interpreter-skills

    • Deep Agents 的 Interpreter Skills:将确定性子流程封装为可导入的 TypeScript 模块,由 SKILL.md 声明何时调用、由解释器在 Harness 内执行,兼顾工作流确定性与智能体自主性

  2. Harness design for long-running application development

    • Prithvi Rajasekaran(Anthropic),2026-03

    • https://www.anthropic.com/engineering/harness-design-long-running-apps

    • 长程智能体应用的 Harness 设计实践;定义“上下文焦虑”(context anxiety),主张以上下文重置等手段支撑长时自主任务(本书 2.2、4.5、8.3.4、14.3 引用)


获取方法:大多数论文可通过 arXiv、Google Scholar、官方网站免费获取。开源项目均可通过 GitHub 访问。商业工具通常提供免费试用。

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