mininet.net.Mininet
模拟一个 Mininet 中的网络,包括拓扑、交换机、主机、控制器、链路、接口等。 其中最主要的部分是 build() 函数,依次执行:根据拓扑创建网络,配置网络名字空间,配置主机的 IP、MAC 等信息,检查是否启动 xterm,是否配置自动静态 arp 等。
init
inNamespace=False,
autoSetMacs=False, autoStaticArp=False, autoPinCpus=False,
listenPort=None ):
"""Create Mininet object.
topo: Topo (topology) object or None
switch: default Switch class
host: default Host class/constructor
controller: default Controller class/constructor
link: default Link class/constructor
intf: default Intf class/constructor
ipBase: base IP address for hosts,
build: build now from topo?
xterms: if build now, spawn xterms?
cleanup: if build now, cleanup before creating?
inNamespace: spawn switches and controller in net namespaces?
autoSetMacs: set MAC addrs automatically like IP addresses?
autoStaticArp: set all-pairs static MAC addrs?
autoPinCpus: pin hosts to (real) cores (requires CPULimitedHost)?
listenPort: base listening port to open; will be incremented for
each additional switch in the net if inNamespace=False"""
self.topo = topo
self.switch = switch
self.host = host
self.controller = controller
self.link = link
self.intf = intf
self.ipBase = ipBase
self.ipBaseNum, self.prefixLen = netParse( self.ipBase )
self.nextIP = 1 # start for address allocation
self.inNamespace = inNamespace
self.xterms = xterms
self.cleanup = cleanup
self.autoSetMacs = autoSetMacs
self.autoStaticArp = autoStaticArp
self.autoPinCpus = autoPinCpus
self.numCores = numCores()
self.nextCore = 0 # next core for pinning hosts to CPUs
self.listenPort = listenPort
self.hosts = []
self.switches = []
self.controllers = []
self.nameToNode = {} # name to Node (Host/Switch) objects
self.terms = [] # list of spawned xterm processes
Mininet.init() # Initialize Mininet if necessary
self.built = False
if topo and build:
self.build()
该方法主要根据传入参数配置相关的数据结构。如果还通过参数执行了拓扑信息,则执行 build 方法,调用 buildFromTopo 方法来根据拓扑信息创建节点和相关的连接等。
buildFromTopo
def buildFromTopo( self, topo=None ):
"""Build mininet from a topology object
At the end of this function, everything should be connected
and up."""
# Possibly we should clean up here and/or validate
# the topo
if self.cleanup:
pass
info( '*** Creating network\n' )
if not self.controllers and self.controller:
# Add a default controller
info( '*** Adding controller\n' )
classes = self.controller
if type( classes ) is not list:
classes = [ classes ]
for i, cls in enumerate( classes ):
self.addController( 'c%d' % i, cls )
info( '*** Adding hosts:\n' )
for hostName in topo.hosts():
self.addHost( hostName, **topo.nodeInfo( hostName ) )
info( hostName + ' ' )
info( '\n*** Adding switches:\n' )
for switchName in topo.switches():
self.addSwitch( switchName, **topo.nodeInfo( switchName) )
info( switchName + ' ' )
info( '\n*** Adding links:\n' )
for srcName, dstName in topo.links(sort=True):
src, dst = self.nameToNode[ srcName ], self.nameToNode[ dstName ]
params = topo.linkInfo( srcName, dstName )
srcPort, dstPort = topo.port( srcName, dstName )
self.addLink( src, dst, srcPort, dstPort, **params )
info( '(%s, %s) ' % ( src.name, dst.name ) )
info( '\n' )
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